We use the word “verb” to describe both states of being (how things are) and actions (what things do). Verbs include, for instance, the terms “describe,” “eat,” and “rotate. “There are many different kinds of verbs, and they don’t all behave the same way, as you’ll see shortly. Using verbs correctly is critical when using proper grammar. As a result, we are going to look at the many different kinds of verbs that we use and learn how to use them to make great sentences that are easy to understand.
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Action verbs
As their name suggests, action verbs are used to describe actions. These may be referred to mental actions that we perform with our brains, such as thinking, considering, or memorizing or physical actions that are performed with bodies or objects, such as jumping, hitting, or singing. The majority of verbs are action verbs.
Examples of action verbs in a sentence: She ran to school in the morning
Stative verbs
Stative verbs, in contrast to action verbs, refer to states of being or conditions. In general, we describe things like qualities, states of existence, opinions, beliefs, and emotions with stative verbs. When stative verbs are used in a sentence, they do not refer to actions.
It is essential to understand that, depending on their meaning in the sentence, certain verbs can be used as either action or stative verbs. In the continuous verb tenses, we use stative verbs less frequently.
List of stative verbs: love, want, own
Examples of stative verbs in a sentence: My car needs an oil change.
Transitive verbs
A verb in a sentence that is accompanied by a direct object is known as a transitive verb. The noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that is being affected by the sentence’s subject is the direct object. Since they can both have direct objects, action and stative verbs can be used as transitive verbs.
Examples of transitive verbs in a sentence: The wealthy man bought three paintings.
Intransitive verbs
A verb in a sentence that is accompanied by a direct object is known as a transitive verb. The noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that is being affected by the sentence’s subject is the direct object. Since they can both have direct objects, action and stative verbs can be used as transitive verbs.
Examples of intransitive verbs in a sentence: The children slept while the adults worked.
Linking verbs
The name of a particular class of stative verbs known as linking verbs provides a clear indication of their function. A subject is linked to a subject complement with linking verbs. The subject of the sentence or clause is described or identified with a subject complement. Linking verbs can be used as intransitive verbs without taking direct objects into account.
List of words used as linking verbs: come, seem, appear
Examples of linking verbs in a sentence: Suddenly, the mall got crowded.
Helping verbs
When used in conjunction with other verbs, helping verbs, also known as auxiliary verbs, alter a sentence’s meaning. A helping verb and the main verb work together to accomplish various goals. These include changing the verb’s tense or changing a sentence’s mood.
List of words used as helping verbs: be, have, do
Examples of helping verbs in a sentence: My cat is getting slow in her old age.
Modal verbs
A subset of helping verbs known as modal verbs is used to convey a particular mood in a sentence. Every modular action word is utilized unexpectedly, and they can communicate ideas like capacity, need probability, or consent.
List of verbs used as modal verbs: can, may
Examples of modal verbs in a sentence: I would go to the movies if I wasn’t busy working.
Regular verbs
If a verb’s past participle and past tense end in -ed, -d, or if the verb is a -t variant verb, it is considered a regular verb. Look, for instance, is a regular verb because both its past participle and present tense are looked at. Regular verbs may occasionally have slight spelling changes. Cried is an example of the past participle and present tense of cry.
List of regular verbs: jump becomes jumped, slip becomes slipped
Examples of regular verbs in a sentence: He walked two miles to the post office.
Irregular verbs
An irregular verb is one whose past participle and past tense endings do not include -ed, -d, or the –t variant. These verbs’ spellings frequently change significantly or may not even change at all.
List of irregular verbs: be, becomes am, is, are, was, were, be, being, and been, eat becomes ate, eaten
fly becomes flew, flown
Examples of irregular verbs in a sentence: The workers took the furniture out of the moving truck.
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs are formed when a verb is combined with prepositions and/or adverbs that have a different meaning than the individual words that make up the verb. The adverb down, on the other hand, means “not up” or “in a descending direction,” and the verb shut means “to close. However, shutting down something is the meaning of the phrasal verb shut down.
List of phrasal verbs: ask for, put up with
Examples of phrasal verbs in a sentence- My mother always told me it is a good idea to put some money away in case of emergencies.
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